Take turkey out of fridge 2 hours before roasting and set aside.**
Before putting turkey in the pan, remove contents of cavity, reserving neck and gizzard (if included) for the pan drippings, if included. Trim turkey of excess skin (but don't trim too much because you want enough drippings in the pan to make the gravy). Then thoroughly pat dry with a paper towel which allows for crispier skin.
Preheat oven to 350 degrees on Roast setting if you have it, otherwise Bake setting.
Next place turkey in a roasting pan large enough to comfortably fit the turkey on a rack and allow for vegetables on the bottom.
Place neck and gizzard (if included) in the bottom of the pan. Then add roasting rack and place turkey BREAST-SIDE DOWN. (You’ll know it’s breast-side down if the wings are facing up and the legs are on the bottom!)
Cook turkey for 1/2 hour at 350 degrees, uncovered. While turkey is cooking prepare carrots and onions.
After 1/2 hour, reduce oven temperature to 325 degrees for the remainder of the time. Allow the turkey to cook for 1 1/2 hours before carefully placing carrots and onions in the bottom of the turkey pan with the neck and gizzard (if included) and continue cooking uncovered for another 1 1/2 hours or so. Total cooking time is approximately 3 1/2 hours (but start checking for doneness at two hours 45 mins using an instant-read thermometer inserted into the dark meat; temperature should be 165 degrees). The only way to really know when the turkey is fully cooked is to USE AN INSTANT READ THERMOMETER!
Remove turkey from the oven. Transfer turkey to a large platter or cutting board with grooves (to catch any liquid). (Set pan with drippings aside. Drippings will be used to make the gravy). Then tent the turkey with foil. Let rest for 45 minutes. The turkey will stay warm for a couple of hours, so be patient and let it rest for best results.